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一、题文

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.OnFeb25，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea"completevictory"initsfightagainstpoverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthefight.Herearethreeofthem.ZhangGuimei，64，PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，Yunnan BorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957，ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationformorethan40years. Asateacher，Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However，theycouldn"tdosobecausetheirfamiliescouldn"taffordit.Soin2008，Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen，Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1，800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin，62，VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage，WushancountyinChongqing In1997，38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（党支书）ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1，000-meter-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁），andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad. "Wecan"tstaypoorforever.I"llleadusaswetry，eventhoughitwillbehard，"Maosaid.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrills（钻）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople"slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown. Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear，theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019，269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome（人均收入）reached12，670yuan，40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s.Minningtown，Yongningcounty，NingxiaHuiautonomousregion HaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown（《山海情》）？IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains（平原）inthe1990s.Theylearntogrowmushroomsfromexperts（专家）fromFujian.SomeofthemgotoFujianfactoriestomakemoney.Intheend，theygetridof（摆脱）poverty. Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina"s"pair-up"practice.In1997，FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian（Min）andNingxia（Ning）.Sincetheworkstarted，Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2，000expertsinscienceandtechnology，education，andmedicalcaretoNingxia，accordingtothelocalgovernment.ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8，000to66，000.In2020，thepercapitayearlydisposable（可支配的）incomeofitspeoplereachednearly15，000yuan.Modelexamplesinthefightagainst（1）______AchievementsFactsZhangGuimeiShehashelped（2）______1，800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Shestarteda（3）______schoolforpoorgirls.MaoXianglinBytheendof2019，269（4）______hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Heledover100villagerstobuilda（5）______.Theyspent（6）______yearsbuildingit.Sixofthemwere（7）______byfallingrocks.Heencouragedthevillagerstogrow（8）______.MinningtownThepopulationofMinning（9）______by58，000.Theincomeofitspeoplehasincreasedalot.FujianhelpedNingxiafightpovertyby（10）______officialsandexpertstoNingxia.

二、解答

（1）poverty.考查名词。结合Chinahasmadea"completevictory"initsfightagainstpoverty.可知是战胜贫穷的一些事例，故答案是poverty。（2）over.考查副词。结合.Theschoolhassentmorethan1，800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.可知有1800多，more than=over，故答案是over。（3）free.考查形容词。结合in2008，Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.可知是一所免费的学校，故答案是free（4）villagers.考查名词。结合 Bytheendof2019，269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty可知有269个村民脱困，故答案是villagers。（5）road.考查名词。结合Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands带领他们修路，故答案是road。（6）7.考查数词。结合Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad花了七年，故答案是7.（7）dead.考查形容词。结合Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.六个村民死去，结合were用形容词dead。故答案是dead。（8）oranges.考查名词。结合 Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges可知是种植橘子，故答案是oranges。（9）grew.考查动词。结合ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8，000to66，000.人口增长了58000，这里是一般过去时，故答案是grew。（10）sending.考查动词。结合 Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2，000expertsinscienceandtechnology，education，andmedicalcaretoNingxia，可知是通过派送职员和专家，by doing sth通过做某事，故答案是sending。

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